Table 1 Summary of long-term means (and range) of sea temperature and nutrient concentrations (nitrate and phosphate) at the sampling sites (Table S1). Average C:N ratios for kelp tissue collected in spring and summer from each region. Light, current and nutrient data were obtained from BioOracle and averaged over 2000-2014.

From: Smaller plants in warmer water could have implications for future Kelp forests

Site

Temperature

(°C)

Light

(E m-2 d-1)

Current velocity

(m-1)

Nitrate

(μM)

Phosphate

(μM)

Kelp tissue C:N ratio

Laminaria hyperborea Cool (Finnøy)

8.1 (3.7 – 14.9)

30.2

0.119

0.91 (0.02 – 3.37)

0.12 (0.003 – 0.33)

13.6 (11.7 – 15.0)b

Warm (Lanildut)

12.1 (8.7 – 16.3)a

31.0

0.167

0.16 (0.001 – 1.54)

0.14 (0.04 – 0.23)

19.7 (14.6 – 26.4)c

Laminaria pallida Cool (Kommetjie)

12.0 (9.3 – 15.8)

40.4

0.129

2.34 (0.78 – 5.85)

0.39 (0.23 - 0.64)

24.2 (22.3 – 26.9)

Warm (Bordjiesrif)

16.4 (12.8 - 19.8)

43.1

0.121

2.18 (0.20 – 5.76)

0.37 (0.22 - 0.62)

26.5 (22.6 – 40.8)

  1. aData from Roscoff. bAverage of Finnøy and Harøy. cAverage of Roscoff and Lanildut.