Table 1 Baseline characteristics of participants by stroke status in NHANES and CHARLS.
Characteristics | NHANES | CHARLS | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Not Stroke | Stroke | P value | Not Stroke | Stroke | P value | |
Frailty index | 0.13 ± 0.00 | 0.30 ± 0.00 | < 0.001 | 0.10 ± 0.08 | 0.16 ± 0.12 | < 0.001 |
Age (years) | 46.42 ± 0.18 | 64.50 ± 0.42 | < 0.001 | 57.53 ± 8.58 | 61.56 ± 9.26 | < 0.001 |
Sex, n (%) | 0.003 | < 0.01 | ||||
Female | 27,712(51.84) | 1141(56.27) | 21,889(53.34) | 1170(50.47) | ||
Male | 25,623(48.16) | 1132(43.73) | 19,148(46.66) | 1148(49.53) | ||
Marital status, n (%) | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | ||||
Married | 31,792(63.50) | 1143(55.53) | 37,074(90.34) | 2006(86.54) | ||
Not married | 21,053(36.50) | 1107(44.47) | 3963(9.66) | 312(13.46) | ||
Education, n (%) | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | ||||
Below high school | 6199(5.72) | 409(11.49) | 27,305(66.60) | 1744(75.24) | ||
High school | 20,090(35.05) | 1039(47.41) | 12,996(31.70) | 558(24.07) | ||
Above high school | 26,968(59.24) | 820(41.10) | 699(1.70) | 16(0.69) | ||
Drinking status, n (%) | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | ||||
Never | 47,195(90.06) | 1970(87.65) | 5570(18.14) | 396(22.82) | ||
Former | 3220(4.97) | 211(8.18) | 962(3.13) | 23(1.33) | ||
Current | 2920(4.97) | 92(4.17) | 24,169(78.72) | 1316(75.85) | ||
Smoking status, n (%) | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | ||||
Never | 29,467(54.44) | 932(42.00) | 11,631(28.35) | 686(29.63) | ||
Former | 12,819(24.44) | 826(33.86) | 4010(9.77) | 292(12.61) | ||
Current | 11,004(21.12) | 510(24.15) | 25,383(61.87) | 1337(57.75) | ||
Body Mass Index (kg/m²) | 28.79 ± 0.06 | 29.84 ± 0.20 | < 0.001 | 23.49 ± 3.85 | 24.03 ± 3.94 | < 0.001 |
Diabetes, n (%) | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | ||||
No | 45,252(90.75) | 1513(70.23) | 36,701(89.56) | 1936(83.52) | ||
Yes | 6576(9.25) | 758(29.77) | 4280(10.44) | 382(16.48) | ||
Hypertension, n (%) | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | ||||
No | 31,745(64.47) | 430(22.50) | 27,571(67.24) | 1076(46.50) | ||
Yes | 21,572(35.53) | 1843(77.50) | 13,431(32.76) | 1238(53.50) | ||
Hyperlipidemia, n (%) | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | ||||
No | 17,007(32.44) | 419(16.84) | 28,526(69.88) | 1427(61.75) | ||
Yes | 36,318(67.56) | 1853(83.16) | 12,296(30.12) | 884(38.25) | ||
Depression, n (%) | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | ||||
No | 32,706(92.52) | 1241(81.85) | 13,480(35.86) | 1095(51.41) | ||
Yes | 3047(7.48) | 290(18.15) | 24,113(64.14) | 1035(48.59) | ||
Fast glucose (mg/dL) | 105.07 ± 0.28 | 118.39 ± 1.75 | < 0.001 | 108.20 ± 31.58 | 113.60 ± 39.22 | < 0.001 |
Hemoglobin (g/dL) | 14.30 ± 0.02 | 13.85 ± 0.05 | < 0.001 | 14.40 ± 2.22 | 14.54 ± 2.13 | < 0.01 |
Triglyceride (mg/dL) | 130.57 ± 1.14 | 144.99 ± 4.40 | 0.001 | 133.06 ± 111.57 | 140.19 ± 85.08 | < 0.01 |
Total cholesterol (mg/dL) | 195.72 ± 0.37 | 188.91 ± 1.47 | < 0.001 | 193.22 ± 38.47 | 198.12 ± 38.61 | < 0.001 |
HDL cholesterol (mg/dL) | 53.30 ± 0.16 | 51.96 ± 0.58 | 0.02 | 51.36 ± 15.25 | 50.63 ± 14.77 | 0.05 |
LDL cholesterol (mg/dL) | 115.43 ± 0.36 | 107.13 ± 1.72 | < 0.001 | 116.25 ± 34.44 | 120.44 ± 35.90 | < 0.001 |
C reactive protein (mg/dL) | 0.41 ± 0.01 | 0.65 ± 0.03 | < 0.001 | 2.30 ± 5.97 | 2.87 ± 7.01 | < 0.01 |
eGFR (ml/min/1.73 m²) | 95.13 ± 0.25 | 73.35 ± 0.70 | < 0.001 | 97.19 ± 13.27 | 92.27 ± 15.13 | < 0.001 |
