Fig. 3

The visualization of the segmentation performance of all nine DL models using T2WI. Each row is a different patient from a different center (external set). The columns from left to right are original T2WI, GT: ground truth, tumor prediction masks from UNet, ResUNet, UNetR, SwinUNetR, Atten-UNet, MedFormer, nnFormer, U-Mamba, and nnUNet.