Scientific Reports

Table 12 Parameter estimation and statistical measures comparison of various MH algorithms for Ballard Mark V PEMFC.

From: Efficient estimation of proton exchange membrane fuel cells parameters using a hybrid swarm intelligent algorithm

S.no	Algorithms	Objective function	\(\xi _{a}\)	\(\xi _{b}\)	\(\xi _{c}\)	\(\xi _{d}\)	\(R_{con}\left( \Omega \right)\)	\(\beta\)	\(\lambda\)
1	GPC	0.813912	– 1.01123	0.003341	5.85E–05	– 0.00017	0.0001	0.015885	24.000
2	ZOA	0.823312	– 0.86073	0.002658	4.12E–05	– 0.00017	0.000128	0.015728	23.99993
3	SCHO	0.819595	– 1.19969	0.003604	3.81E–05	– 0.00017	0.0001	0.015343	23.9519
4	PSA	0.836537	– 1.19969	0.004007	6.56E–05	– 0.00017	0.0001	0.0136	24.000
5	SABO	0.953818	– 1.17202	0.003601	4.69E–05	– 0.00015	0.000272	0.017743	24.000
6	YDSE	0.813939	– 1.00656	0.00367	8.29E–05	– 0.00017	0.0001	0.015812	24.000
7	EDO	0.81439	– 1.05739	0.00391	8.93E–05	– 0.00017	0.0001	0.015828	24
8	RIME	0.813979	– 1.19227	0.003697	4.62E–05	– 0.00017	0.0001	0.015978	24.000
9	CDO	1.781255	– 0.8532	0.002408	0.000036	– 9.5E–05	0.0008	0.0136	22.96162
10	COA	0.838759	– 1.19785	0.003592	3.6E–05	– 0.00017	0.000101	0.0138	23.94841
11	HHO	0.909931	– 1.19965	0.003674	4.47E–05	– 0.00015	0.000351	0.013687	23.99544
12	GWO	0.814886	– 1.18875	0.003572	3.81E–05	– 0.00017	0.000102	0.016036	24.000
13	NNO⁸⁹	0.85361	– 0.97997	0.003694	9.08710E–05	– 1.62820E–04	0.0001	0.0136	23.000
14	STSA³²	0.85361	– 0.8532	0.00255805	3.60438E–05	– 1.62828	0.0001	0.0136	23.000
15	ABC– DE³⁸	0.853607	– 1.19561	0.00421	8.34036E–05	– 1.62830E–04	0.0001	0.0136	23.0000
16	LSA²¹	0.8140	−1.0624	3.597E–03	6.653E–05	– 16.492E–05	0.0001	0.0188	23.000
17	MRFO²⁵	0.8533	– 1.19561	4.2188E–03	8.340E–05	– 1.6280E–04	0.0001	0.0136	23.000
18	DO³⁴	0.8292	– 0.8532	2.869E–03	5.933E–05	– 14.75E–05	0.0001	0.0343	23.00

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