Table 14 The \(V_{estimat}\), \(P_{estimat}\), and IAE values obtained by the GPC algorithm for BCS500-W PEMFC.
SNo. | \(V_{exper}\) | \(V_{estimat}\) | \(I_{exper}\) | \(V_{exper}\)- \(V_{estimat}\) | \(\big| V_{exper}-\) \(V_{estimat} \big|\) | \(P_{exper}\) | \(P_{estimat}\) | \(P_{exper}\)- \(P_{estimat}\) | \(\big| P_{exper}-\) \(P_{estimat} \big|\) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 29 | 28.99747 | 0.6 | 0.00253 | 0.00253 | 17.4 | 17.39848 | 0.001518 | 0.001518 |
2 | 26.31 | 26.30615 | 2.1 | 0.00385 | 0.00385 | 55.251 | 55.24291 | 0.008086 | 0.008086 |
3 | 25.09 | 25.09376 | 3.58 | – 0.00376 | 0.003763 | 89.8222 | 89.83567 | – 0.01347 | 0.013472 |
4 | 24.25 | 24.25483 | 5.08 | – 0.00483 | 0.004831 | 123.19 | 123.2145 | – 0.02454 | 0.024542 |
5 | 23.37 | 23.37564 | 7.17 | – 0.00564 | 0.005636 | 167.5629 | 167.6033 | – 0.04041 | 0.040408 |
6 | 22.57 | 22.58485 | 9.55 | – 0.01485 | 0.014847 | 215.5435 | 215.6853 | – 0.14179 | 0.141793 |
7 | 22.06 | 22.07157 | 11.35 | – 0.01157 | 0.01157 | 250.381 | 250.5123 | – 0.13132 | 0.131317 |
8 | 21.75 | 21.75871 | 12.54 | – 0.00871 | 0.008712 | 272.745 | 272.8542 | – 0.10925 | 0.109248 |
9 | 21.45 | 21.46152 | 13.73 | – 0.01152 | 0.011516 | 294.5085 | 294.6666 | – 0.15812 | 0.158121 |
10 | 21.09 | 20.988 | 15.73 | 0.101998 | 0.101998 | 331.7457 | 330.1413 | 1.604423 | 1.604423 |
11 | 20.68 | 20.69477 | 17.02 | – 0.01477 | 0.014773 | 351.9736 | 352.225 | – 0.25143 | 0.251429 |
12 | 20.22 | 20.23125 | 19.11 | – 0.01125 | 0.011248 | 386.4042 | 386.6191 | – 0.21494 | 0.214941 |
13 | 19.76 | 19.77119 | 21.2 | – 0.01119 | 0.011193 | 418.912 | 419.1493 | – 0.2373 | 0.237296 |
14 | 19.36 | 19.36625 | 23 | – 0.00625 | 0.006252 | 445.28 | 445.4238 | – 0.14379 | 0.143786 |
15 | 18.86 | 18.86664 | 25.08 | – 0.00664 | 0.00664 | 473.0088 | 473.1753 | – 0.16652 | 0.166523 |
16 | 18.27 | 18.27478 | 27.17 | – 0.00478 | 0.004777 | 496.3959 | 496.5257 | – 0.1298 | 0.129803 |
17 | 17.95 | 17.95327 | 28.06 | – 0.00327 | 0.003272 | 503.677 | 503.7688 | – 0.09182 | 0.091822 |
18 | 17.3 | 17.29256 | 29.26 | 0.007436 | 0.007436 | 506.198 | 505.9804 | 0.217583 | 0.217583 |
IAE (V) | 0.234845 | IAE (P) | 3.686110144 | ||||||
