Table 1 Research dataset.

Tree height

m

2019

30 m

https://3decology.org/dataset-software/

Forest inventory sample plot data

2011

Forest inventorydata

Forest type data for Type II surveys

2011

Forest inventory data

Temperature

℃

2001–2019

0.5°

http://gre.geodata.cn

Precipitation

mm

2001–2019

0.5°

http://gre.geodata.cn

Climatic period length

doy

2001–2019

500 m

SPEI

2001–2019

0.05°

https://digital.csic.es/handle/10261/268088

NPP

g/m²/yr

2001–2019

500 m

https://ladsweb.modaps.eosdis.nasa.gov/

CO₂ Concentration

ppm

2001–2019

2°

http://www.gis5g.com/data/qxsj?id=490

CO₂ emissions

Mt

2001–2019

1°

https://db.cger.nies.go.jp/dataset/ODIAC/

Land use

1996–2019

30 m

https://zenodo.org/records/4417810

DEM

m

90 m

https://www.resdc.cn/Default.aspx

GDP

million

2001–2019

China Statistical Yearbook

Population

million

2001–2019

China Statistical Yearbook

Afforestation area

Hectares

1996–2019

China Forestry Statistical Yearbook

Nurtured area

hectares

1996–2019

China Forestry Statistical Yearbook

Forestry fixed investment

million

1996–2019

China Forestry Statistical Yearbook