Table 3 Serum levels of amino acids in the intervention groups and the placebo group over the study period.
Variables | Time | Placebo | Groups | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
I1* | I2# | |||
Mean ± SD | Mean ± SD | Mean ± SD | ||
Valine | Baseline | 390.80 ± 68.60 | 441.95 ± 125.81 | 409.36 ± 86.80 |
12-Weeks | 359.51 ± 65.69 | 480.21 ± 131.96 | 456.67 ± 65.05 | |
Leucine | Baseline | 342.28 ± 89.27 | 414.29 ± 139.87 | 350.96 ± 93.06 |
12-Weeks | 302.51 ± 51.72 | 436.47 ± 156.58 | 409.98 ± 73.93 | |
Isoleucine | Baseline | 157.55 ± 70.71 | 155.55 ± 67.81 | 166.91 ± 74.07 |
12-Weeks | 125.79 ± 29.44 | 198.37 ± 86.86 | 212.91 ± 75.54 | |
Phenylalanine | Baseline | 228.60 ± 101.99 | 247.59 ± 103.18 | 252.71 ± 114.49 |
12-Weeks | 196.31 ± 55.21 | 284.19 ± 143.78 | 325.56 ± 122.90 | |
Tryptophan | Baseline | 115.95 ± 84.02 | 106.54 ± 41.14 | 105.01 ± 50.37 |
12-Weeks | 84.50 ± 25.99 | 129.82 ± 73.19 | 125.38 ± 53.15 | |
Tyrosine | Baseline | 141.97 ± 99.24 | 152.50 ± 83.33 | 188.29 ± 121.06 |
12-Weeks | 99.43 ± 24.76 | 198.33 ± 122.12 | 242.44 ± 128.30 | |
Histidine | Baseline | 232.25 ± 192.84 | 197.37 ± 219.64 | 199.81 ± 102.71 |
12-Weeks | 163.38 ± 36.96 | 219.64 ± 96.71 | 251.65 ± 103.99 | |
Aspartate | Baseline | 239.13 ± 158.58 | 211.80 ± 119.94 | 310.73 ± 187.44 |
12-Weeks | 184.47 ± 52.99 | 265.94 ± 145.85 | 375.93 ± 206.84 | |
Glutamate | Baseline | 678.58 ± 201.09 | 750.65 ± 224.52 | 656.67 ± 148.66 |
12-Weeks | 568.50 ± 136.96 | 809.49 ± 267.84 | 695.95 ± 195.60 | |
Asparagine | Baseline | 13.73 ± 8.90 | 23.20 ± 23.35 | 31.13 ± 24.77 |
12-Weeks | 12.25 ± 5.30 | 40.03 ± 44.85 | 35.58 ± 30.43 | |
Serine | Baseline | 346.59 ± 238.51 | 402.45 ± 188.03 | 483.79 ± 267.36 |
12-Weeks | 262.52 ± 49.80 | 520.67 ± 316.10 | 563.11 ± 275. 61 | |
Glutamine | Baseline | 84.47 ± 60.02 | 127.98 ± 89.14 | 145.19 ± 98.62 |
12-Weeks | 109.23 ± 61.81 | 133.79 ± 83.14 | 167.87 ± 124.25 | |
Arginine | Baseline | 300.39 ± 200.73 | 467.99 ± 281 | 618.29 ± 339.38 |
12-Weeks | 259.25 ± 86 | 534.62 ± 319.51 | 671.81 ± 329.92 | |
Cysteine | Baseline | 62.93 ± 125.63 | 49.55 ± 38.54 | 43.40 ± 26.13 |
12-Weeks | 64.06 ± 114.52 | 56.49 ± 48.89 | 46.95 ± 11.67 | |
Glycine | Baseline | 533.01 ± 310.16 | 620.10 ± 184.50 | 691.22 ± 222.77 |
12-Weeks | 440.88 ± 158.27 | 707.47 ± 261.92 | 748.40 ± 234.26 | |
Threonine | Baseline | 257.51 ± 217.82 | 277.55 ± 161.19 | 338.15 ± 176.93 |
12-Weeks | 178.15 ± 41.46 | 351.40 ± 206.81 | 379.78 ± 198.95 | |
Alanine | Baseline | 747.61 ± 123.47 | 888.92 ± 198.66 | 837.30 ± 112.64 |
12-Weeks | 682.25 ± 109.52 | 855.50 ± 225.63 | 825.63 ± 102 | |
Methionine | Baseline | 64.40 ± 85.57 | 53.57 ± 29.87 | 72.69 ± 67.94 |
12-Weeks | 36.94 ± 13.80 | 63.40 ± 40.27 | 88.17 ± 90.23 | |
Ornithine | Baseline | 175.51 ± 92.87 | 184.59 ± 130.48 | 220.47 ± 160.29 |
12-Weeks | 150.16 ± 93.51 | 236.28 ± 203.18 | 255.06 ± 105.08 | |
Lysine | Baseline | 327.39 ± 132.82 | 405.23 ± 195.29 | 430.70 ± 179.70 |
12-Weeks | 277.11 ± 75.78 | 495.43 ± 245.60 | 478.69 ± 180.69 | |
