Fig. 4 | Scientific Reports

Fig. 4

From: Integrated optoelectronic fiber for transurethral surgery with simultaneous laser and electrovaporization

Fig. 4

Histopathological observation of thermal damage to the porcine kidney tissue by laser-plasma, laser, and plasma; HE stains. (A) 10 × , a large pathological section of porcine kidney tissue after vaporization by the laser-plasma, laser, and plasma energy with the integrated fiber. (B, C, D) 400 × , enlarged images of kidney tissue after laser-plasma, laser, and plasma vaporization.

Back to article page