Table 2 The prevalence of comorbidity, diarrhea and acute respiratory infection in 45 low and middle income countries.
Country | DHS year | Comorbidity | Diarrhea | ARI | Sample size | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
[Yes, %] | [No, %] | [Yes, %] | [No, %] | [Yes, %] | [No, %] | Total | ||
Afghanistan | 2015 | 3,313 (47.46) | 3,668 (52.54) | 1,802 (25.81 ) | 5,180 (74.19) | 2,034 (29.1) | 4948 (70.87) | 6,982 (1.04) |
Albania | 2017/18 | 57.63 (2.26) | 2,493 (97.74) | 155 (6.07) | 2,395 ( 93.92) | 363 (14.24 ) | 2.187 (85.76) | 2,550 (0.38) |
Armenia | 2015/16 | 164 (1.41 ) | 1,639 (98.59) | 63 (3.81) | 1,599 (96.19) | 230 (13.83) | 1,432 (86.17) | 1,662 (0.25) |
Angola | 2015/16 | 592 (4.67) | 12,077 (95.33) | 1, 922 (15.57) | 10,747 (84.43) | 1719 (13.57) | 10,950 (86.43) | 12,669 (1.89) |
Bangladesh | 2022 | 225 (2.68) | 8190 (97.33) | 395 (4.70) | 8,020 (95.3) | 3,133 (37.10) | 5,301 (62.9) | 8,415 (1.26) |
Burkina Faso | 2021 | 402 (3.39) | 11,453 (96.61) | 1,830 (15.44) | 10,025 (84.56) | 1449 (12.22) | 10,406 (87.78) | 11,855 (1.77) |
Benin | 2017/18 | 477 (3.68 ) | 12,209 (96.24) | 1,319 (10.40) | 11,367 (89.60) | 2,333 (18.39) | 10,353 (81.61) | 12,686 (1.89) |
Burundi | 2016/17 | 1652 (12.89) | 11,161 (87.11) | 2,877 (22.45) | 9,936 (77.55) | 5348 (41.74) | 7,465 (58.26) | 12,813 (1.91) |
Cote de vore | 2021 | 297 (3.24) | 8,859 (96.76 ) | 1,044 (11.40) | 8,112 (88.6) | 1,146 (12.52) | 8,010 (87.48) | 9,156 (1.37) |
Cameroon | 2018/19 | 396 (4.19) | 9,046 (95.81) | 1,126 (11.93) | 8,316 (88.07) | 1,792 (18.98) | 7,650 (81.02) | 9,442 (1.41) |
Gabon | 2021 | 1,015 (8.64) | 10,731 (91.36) | 1,950 (16.59) | 11,551 (98.34 | 3,493 (29.74) | 8,253 (70.26) | 11,746 (1.75) |
Ghana | 2022 | 101 (13.38) | 651 (86.57) | 100 (13.32) | 652 (86.7) | 215 (20.86) | 537 (71.41) | 752 (0.11) |
Gambia | 2019/20 | 475 (6.51) | 6,822 (93.49) | 1,042 (19.22) | 6,255 (85.72) | 1,490 (20.42) | 5,807 (79.58) | 7,297 (1.09) |
Guinea | 2018 | 248 (3.44) | 6,954 (96.56) | 1, 043 (14.48) | 6,159 (85.52) | 928 (12.89) | 6274 (87.11) | 7,202 (1.07) |
Haiti | 2016/17 | 868 (14.79) | 4999 (85.2) | 1,245 (21.22) | 4,622 (78.78) | 3,315 (56.51) | 2,552 (43.49) | 5,867 (0.88) |
India | 2019–2021 | 5,254 (3.08 ) | 165,340 (96.92) | 14,040 (8.23) | 156,554 (91.77) | 27,585 (16.17) | 143,009 (83.83) | 170,594 (25.49) |
Indonesia | 2017 | 1,239 (19.94) | 5,012 (80.64) | 878 (14.13) | 5,337 (85.87) | 1,666 (26.81) | 4,549 (73.19) | 6,215 (0.93) |
Jordan | 2023 | 365 (3.86) | 9,089 (96.14) | 9,095 (9.62) | 359 (3.8) | 1,662 (17.58) | 7,792 (82.42) | 9,454 (1.4) |
Kenya | 2022 | 28,617 (5.65) | 22,033 (43.50) | 7,248 (14.31) | 43,402 (85.69) | 13,544 (26.74) | 37,106 (73.26) | 50,650 (7.57) |
Cambodia | 2021 | 44 (1.89) | 23,334 (99.81) | 14,431 (6.13) | 8,947 (38.27) | 2,955 (12.64) | 20,423 (87.36) | 23,378 (3.49) |
Liberia | 219/20 | 352 (7.24) | 4,514 (92.76) | 763 (15.69) | 4,103 (84.32) | 1,198 (24.63) | 3,668 (75.38) | 4,866 (0.7) |
Lesotho | 2023/24 | 138 (6.01) | 2,120 (93.9) | 408 (18.07) | 1,850 (81.93) | 617 (27.31) | 1,641 (72.69) | 2,258 (0.33) |
Madagascar | 2021 | 411 (3.53) | 11,221 (96.47) | 1, 070 (9.20) | 10,562 (90.8) | 2,361 (20.03) | 9,271 (79.7) | 11,632 (1.74) |
Mali | 2018 | 406 (4.24) | 9,160 (22.56) | 1,631 (17.05) | 7,935 (7,935) | 1,196 (12.50) | 8370 (87.5) | 9,566 (1.43) |
Myanmar | 2015/16 | 207 (21.69) | 748 (78.24) | 114 (11.97) | 842 (88.03) | 372 (38.91) | 584 (61.09) | 956 (0.14) |
Mauritania | 2021 | 424 (3.76) | 10,842 (96.27) | 1,414 (12.55) | 9,852 (87.45) | 1,514 (13.44) | 9752 (86.56) | 11,266 (1.68) |
Maldives | 2016/17 | 116 (2.14) | 5,310 (97.92) | 230 (4.24) | 5,193 (95.76) | 1,718 (31.69) | 3,704 (68.31) | 5,423 (0.8) |
Malawi | 2015/16 | 1,430 (8.64) | 15,118 (91.36) | 3,583 (21.65) | 12,965 (78.35) | 4,433 (26.79) | 12,115 (73.21) | 16,548 (2.47) |
Mozambique | 2022/23 | 180 (1.92) | 9,216 (98.08) | 817 (8.70) | 8,578 (91.3) | 9,283 (9.88) | 113 (1.2) | 9,396 (1.4) |
Nigeria | 2018 | 1,260 (4.08) | 29,621 (95.92) | 3,950 (12.79) | 26,931 (87.21) | 4,830 (15.64) | 26,051 (84.36) | 30,881 (4.6) |
Nepal | 2022 | 261 (5.18) | 4,778 (94.82) | 524 (10.4) | 4,516 (89.6) | 1,665 (33.04) | 3,375 (66.96) | 5,040 (0.75) |
Papua new Guinea | 2016–2018 | 708 (8.19) | 7,956 (91.81) | 1,304 (15.05) | 7362 (84.95) | 358 (29.78) | 8,408 (97.02) | 8,666 (1.29) |
Philippines | 2022 | 142 (1.84) | 7,603 (98.46) | 455 (5.88) | 7,290 (94.12) | 1,190 (15.36) | 6,656 (84.63) | 7,746 (1.16) |
Pakistan | 2017/18 | 1,064 (10.87) | 8,732 (89.14) | 1,874 (19.13) | 7,922 (80.87) | 3,998 (40.81) | 5,798 (59.18) | 9,796 (1.46) |
Rwanda | 2019/20 | 1,171 (7.30) | 14,868 (92.7) | 2,281 (14.23) | 13,757 (85.77) | 4,796 (29.90) | 11,243 (70.1) | 16,039 (2.4) |
Sire Leone | 2019 | 219 (2.46) | 8,674 (97.54) | 630 (7.08) | 8,263 (92.92) | 1,242 (13.97) | 7,651 (86.03) | 8,893 (1.33) |
Senegal | 2023 | 748 (7.87) | 8,756 (92.13) | 2,105 (22.15) | 7,399 (77.85) | 1,928 (20.29) | 7,576 (79.71) | 9,504 (1.42) |
Tajikistan | 2017 | 225 (1.79) | 12,368 (98.21) | 1,666 (13.23) | 10,927 (86.77) | 822 (6.53) | 11,770 (93.46) | 12,593 (1.88) |
Timor-Leste | 2016 | 7,61 (5.39) | 13,367 (94.61) | 1,512 (10.70) | 12,617 (89.3) | 2,243 (15.87) | 13,886 (98.28) | 14,129 (2.11) |
Tanzania | 2022 | 594 (2.83) | 20,339 (96.88) | 1,847 (8.88) | 19,145 (01.2) | 2,775 (13.22) | 18,127 (86.38) | 20,993 (3.14) |
South Africa | 2016 | 147 (4.28) | 3,297 (95.73) | 356 (10.35) | 3,087 (89.65) | 880 (25.56) | 2,564 (74.45) | 3,444 (0.5) |
Zambia | 2018 | 2,314 (6.18) | 35,130 (93.82) | 5,688 (15.19) | 31,756 (84.81) | 8,092 (21.61) | 29,352 (78.4) | 37,444 (5.59) |
Zimbabwe | 2015 | 518 (8.56) | 5,537 (91.44) | 1,014 (16.74) | 5,041 (83.26) | 2,383 (39.35) | 3,672 (60.65) | 6,055 (0.9) |
