Table 8 Performance comparison of the proposed model with standard DL models under similar training conditions on PlantVillage Dataset.

From: Multi-kernel inception-enhanced vision transformer for plant leaf disease recognition

Models

Accuracy (%)

Precision (%)

Recall (%)

F1-score (%)

Parameter (M)

Size (MB)

FLOPs (B)

VGG16

95.65

95.54

95.72

95.62

138.4

527.79

31.04

VGG19

98.87

98.23

98.45

98.34

143.7

548.05

39.38

InceptionV3

97.27

97.31

97.28

97.29

23.9

103.61

5.72

ResNet50

97.98

97.68

97.82

97.75

25.6

97.49

8.26

EfficientNetB0

99.62

99.66

99.63

99.45

5.3

20.17

820.4

MobileNetV2

93.52

93.23

93.48

93.35

3.5

13.37

640.6

Inception

Enhanced

VIT

99.42

99.27

99.34

99.30

0.90

3.72

29.34