Table 1 Sociodemographic and clinical characteristics of elderly women who underwent cervical screening at the CCPTC during the study period.

From: Assessing high-risk human papillomavirus-based cervical precancer screening recommendations and implications among women aged 60/65 years and older in Ghana

Characteristic

≥ 60-year-olds (n = 1,319)

≥ 65-year-olds (n = 700)

Age, mean (SD)

66.7 (6.7)

71.2 (6.4)

Age group, years; n (%)

   60 − 69

961 (72.9)

342 (48.9)

   70 − 79

273 (20.7)

273 (39.0)

   80–89

70 (5.3)

70 (10.0)

   ≥90

15 (1.1)

15 (2.1)

Age at menarche, years; mean (SD)

16.3 (2.5)

16.5 (2.7)

Lifetime pregnancies, median (IQR)

5 (3, 6)

5 (3, 7)

Live births, median (IQR)

1 (0, 2)

1 (0, 2)

Postcoital bleeding, n (%)

12 (0.9)

5 (0.7)

Abnormal vaginal discharge, n (%)

26 (2.0)

12 (1.7)

Postmenopausal bleeding, n (%)

14 (1.1)

8 (1.1)

Marital status, n (%)

   Single

95 (7.2)

45 (6.4)

   Has a steady partner

14 (1.1)

9 (1.3)

   Married

464 (35.2)

216 (30.9)

   Cohabitating

11 (0.8)

1 (0.1)

   Divorced

136 (10.3)

68 (9.7)

   Widowed

469 (35.6)

292 (41.7)

   Missing

130 (9.9)

69 (9.9)

Highest education level, n (%)

   No formal education

310 (23.5)

189 (27.0)

   Elementary education

213 (16.2)

117 (16.7)

   Junior high education

249 (18.9)

121 (17.3)

   Senior high education

155 (11.8)

67 (9.6)

   Tertiary education

126 (9.6)

60 (8.6)

   Vocational/technical/other

10 (0.8)

7 (1.0)

   Missing

256 (19.4)

139 (19.9)

Religious faith, n (%)

   Christian

1,111 (84.2)

587 (83.9)

   Islam

39 (3.0)

20 (2.9)

   African traditional religion

37 (2.8)

23 (3.3)

   Other

6 (0.5)

3 (0.4)

   Missing

126 (9.6)

67 (9.6)

Earns income, n (%)

833 (67.6)

412 (58.9)

National Health Insurance Scheme coverage, n (%)

920 (69.8)

481 (68.7)

Current contraceptive use, n (%)

19 (1.4)

9 (1.3)

   Condom

2 (0.1)

0 (0.0)

   Combined oral contraceptive

9 (0.7)

6 (0.9)

   Progesterone containing pill

2 (0.2)

0 (0.0)

   Depot Provera

3 (0.2)

0 (0.0)

   Implant

6 (0.5)

3 (0.4)

   IUCD

1 (0.1)

1 (0.1)

Past contraceptive use, n (%)

278 (21.1)

113 (16.1)

   Condom

24 (1.8)

8 (1.1)

   Combined oral contraceptive

99 (7.5)

41 (5.9)

   Progesterone containing pill

13 (1.0)

5 (0.7)

   Depot Provera

82 (6.2)

36 (5.1)

   Implant

32 (2.4)

13 (1.9)

   IUCD

33 (2.5)

14 (2.0)

Prior (pre)cancer screening, n (%)

127 (9.6)

62 (8.9)

Ever smoked, n (%)

3 (0.2)

1 (0.1)

Current alcohol use, n (%)

10 (0.8)

5 (0.7)

HIV test performed at screening, n (%)

119 (9.0)

59 (8.4)

HIV status, n (%)

   Positive

118 (9.0)

55 (7.9)

   Negative/unknown

1,201 (91.1)

645 (92.1)

Prior gynecological surgery, n (%)

138 (10.5)

62 (8.9)

Existing medical condition, n (%)

625 (47.4)

336 (48.0)

    Hypertension, n (%)

554 (42.0)

313 (44.7)

   Diabetes, n (%)

191 (14.5)

108 (15.4)

   Asthma, n (%)

19 (1.4)

7 (1.0)

   Sickle cell disease, n (%)

25 (1.9)

10 (1.4)

  1. HPV, human papillomavirus; HIV, human immunodeficiency virus; SD, standard deviation; IQR, interquartile range; CCPTC, Cervical Cancer Prevention and Training Centre