Table 1 Studies of endovascular therapy in sICAO.

From: ABGCEPD for acute symptomatic isolated cervical internal carotid artery occlusion to improve reperfusion and reduce distal embolization

Study

N

Embolic protection device

sICH

mRS (0–2)

Mortality

Recanlization

ENT

Ashutosh10

107

Distal EPD

6.5%

65%

13%

92%

22%

Adrien15

45

Distal EPD

2%

40%

22%

82%

16%

H. Ni16

66

Distal EPD

4.5%

59.1%

9.1%

90.9%

18.2%

Current study

65

Distal EPD+ proximal BGC

10.7%

60%

7.1%

92.9%

7%

  1. mRS, modified Rankin scale; SICH, symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage; ENT, Emboliazation to new territories.
  2. ENT was defined as:
  3. New ischemic lesion(s) on post-procedure DWI/CTP outside the initial infarct core.
  4. Upon review by the neurologists, angiography revealed evidence of a new distal branch occlusion.