Table 1 Subject demographics and clinical characteristics.

From: Comparing infant pain and stress during retinopathy of prematurity screening using ophthalmoscopy and non-contact imaging

By subject (N = 71)

(SD) [range], weeks

Gestational age, mean (SD) [range], weeks

26.8 (2.5) [22.7–32.3]

Birth weight, mean (SD) [range], g

901 (329) [400–1915]

Sex, No. (%)

 Female

34 (48%)

 Male

37 (52%)

Race, No. (%)

 Black

32 (45%)

 White

27 (38%)

 Asian

NA

 Other

12 (17%)

Ethnicity, No. (%)

 Hispanic

14 (20%)

 Not Hispanic or Latino

57 (80%)

By exam (N = 204):

 Post-menstrual age, mean (SD) [range], weeks

37.7 (4.6) [30.7–53.9]

 Fraction of inspired oxygen, mean (SD) [range], %

42 (31) [21–100]

Respiratory support at exam, No. (%)

 Room air

50 (25%)

 Nasal cannula

51 (25%)

 High flow nasal cannula

10 (5%)

 Positive airway pressure (Continuous or Bi-level)a

69 (34%)

 Ventilator

24 (12%)

Exam duration

 Binocular indirect ophthalmoscopy, mean (SD) [range], minutes (n = 192)b

1.6 (0.8) [0.25–4.8]

 Laser speckle contrast imaging, mean (SD) [range], minutes (n = 87)b

10.3 (3.2) [3.4–15.6]

  1. SD, Standard deviation; NA, not applicable.
  2. aContinuous (CPAP) was 63 (30.9%) and Bilevel (BIPAP aka NIPP-V) was 6 (2.9%).
  3. bExcluding missing data, and excluding 10 subjects’ pilot data during which exam duration was not formally tracked.