Table 3 Monthly average Minimum In-stream Flow Requirement (MFR) calculation for the Jaraikela catchment, calculated based on the modified Tennant method, utilizing observed streamflow data and specifies flow thresholds as percentages of the Mean Annual Flow (MAF) rate.

From: Comparative multi-index analysis of existing drought typology and environmental droughts in a climate-stressed region

Month

No. of days

Mean monthly flow volume for 1982–2023 (cumec.day)

MFR in the month (cumec.day) (for Good Habitat)

Flushing flows in the month (cumec.day)

Total MFR volume in the month (cumec.day)

[\(=d+e+f\)]

Mean Streamflow Rate (SFR) (cumecs)

[\(=c/b\)]

Mean MFR rate (cumecs)

[\(=g/b\)]

In HFS @40% of MAF (= 124.02 cumecs)

In LFS @20% of MAF (= 124.02 cumecs)

a

b

c

d

e

f

g

h

i

January

31

478.97

 

768.95

 

768.95

15.45

24.80

February

28

332.39

 

694.53

 

694.53

11.87

24.80

March

31

253.94

 

768.95

 

768.95

8.19

24.80

April

30

143.72

 

744.14

 

744.14

4.79

24.80

May

31

227.96

 

768.95

 

768.95

7.35

24.80

June

30

3256.04

1488.28

  

1488.28

108.53

49.61

July

31

9913.49

1537.89

  

1537.89

319.79

49.61

August

31

13,491.78

1537.89

 

248.05

1785.94

435.22

57.61

September

30

10,806.74

1488.28

  

1488.28

360.22

49.61

October

31

4358.82

1537.89

  

1537.89

140.61

49.61

November

30

1361.41

 

744.14

 

744.14

45.38

24.80

December

31

643.31

 

768.95

 

768.95

20.75

24.80

Total

365

45,268.57

      
  1. Flushing flow of 200% MAF (\(Mean Annual Flow =\frac{\text{45,268.57}}{365}=124.02\)) is considered for the month of August; High Flow Season (HFS; from June to October); Low Flow Season (LFS; from November to following May).