Fig. 1

The hydrophobicity distribution and active sites of GSK-3β. The protein surface is colored according to hydrophobicity values, with the scale ranging from -3.00 (blue, indicating high hydrophilicity) to 3.00 (brown, indicating high hydrophobicity). The active site of the protein is circled and magnified to show detailed features. The inset provides a closer view of the active site, highlighting regions with varied hydrophobic properties.