Table 1 Clinical characteristics of patients.

From: Single-cell transcriptomic analysis of blood and bronchoalveolar lavage fluid in progressive fibrosing interstitial lung diseases

 

All (n = 43)

PF-ILD (n = 12)

Non PF-ILD (n = 31)

p value

Age, years

66.6 ± 11.3

73.1 ± 11

63.1 ± 10.5

0.0173

Sex, female

21 (46.5)

5 (41.7)

16 (51.6)

0.736

Smoking history

21(46.5)

7(58.3)

14(45.2)

0.510

Current smoking

5(11.6)

1(8.3)

4(12.9)

1.000

Diagnosis of ILD

    

RA

6 (14.0)

3 (25)

3 (9.7)

 

SSc

7 (16.3)

0 (0)

7 (22.6)

 

SJS

5 (11.6)

2 (16.7)

3 (9.7)

 

DM

8 (18.6)

2 (16.7)

6 (19.4)

 

AAV

4 (9.3)

1 (8.3)

3 (9.7)

 

IIP

9 (20.9)

1 (8.3)

8 (25.8)

 

IPF

3 (7.0)

3 (25)

0 (0)

 

HP

1 (2.3)

0 (0)

1 (3.2)

 

Radiological pattern

    

NSIP

26(60.4)

6(50)

20(64.5)

 

UIP

7(16.3)

4(33.3)

3(9.7)

 

OP

5(11.6)

0(0)

5(16.1)

 

Others

5(11.6)

2(16.7)

3(9.7)

 

Lung function

    

FVC % predicted

79 0.3[72.3–92.5]

74.2 [69.6, 83.8]

80.3 [74.9, 94.0]

0.168

FEV1.0%predicted

84.7 [73.4, 92.3]

78.2 [69.2, 96.2]

85.3 [77.4, 92.2]

0.588

DLCO %

59.2 [47.0, 76.4]

59.6 [53.6, 92.5]

58.8 [42.0, 66.5]

0.447

Laboratory data

    

CRP mg/dL

0.4 [0.1, 1.0]

0.6 [0.1, 1.9]

0.35 [0.1, 0.79]

0.739

LDH U/L

217 [182, 248]

202 [182, 227]

227 [183, 256]

0.412

KL-6 U/mL

915 [439, 1357]

715 [474, 1320]

953 [358, 1346]

0.591

BALF data

    

Recovery rate (%)

55 [45, 62]

55 [50, 58.3]

55 [40.5, 64.0]

0.914

Cell count (/µL)

131.0 [65.0, 212.0]

135.0 [64.0, 265.5]

123.5 [74.3, 200.0]

1.0

Lymphocytes (%)

7.0 [3.0, 26.5]

7.0 [3.5, 12.5]

6.5[2.8, 28.3]

1.0

Neutrophils (%)

1.0 [0.3, 4.0]

4.0 [1.5, 11.5]

1 [0, 2.5]

0.0357

Macrophages (%)

91.0 [60.5, 94.5]

87.0 [52.0, 92.0]

91.0 [60.8, 95.3]

0.348

CD4/CD8 ratio

1.3 [0.5,3.0]

1.4[1.1, 2.9]

1.2[0.4, 3.5]

0.683

NLR

0.12 [0, 0.4]

0.6 [0.2, 2.3]

0.1 [༐, 0.2]

0.006

  1. Data are presented as n (%), mean ± SD or median [interquartile range].
  2. Abbreviations. PF: progressive fibrosing; ILD: interstitial lung disease; RA: rheumatoid arthritis; SSc: systemic sclerosis; SJS: Sjögren syndrome; DM: dermatomyositis; AAV: ANCA-associated vasculitis; IIP: idiopathic interstitial pneumonia; IPF: idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis; HP: hypersensitivity pneumonitis; NSIP: Non-specific interstitial pneumonia; UIP: Usual interstitial pneumonia; OP: organizing pneumonia; FVC: forced vital capacity; FEV: forced expiratory volume; DLCO: diffusing capacity for carbon monoxide; BALF: bronchoalveolar lavage fluid; NLR: neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio.