Table 1 Mycotoxin reduction in feedstuff by clove and cinnamon extracts and oils at varying Sub-MIC Concentrations.
Source | Sub-MIC (µg/mL) | Aflatoxin B1 (%) | Ochratoxin (%) | Fumonisin B1 (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Clove Oil | 0.25 | 50.3 | 49.4 | 43.8 |
Clove Extract | 0.5 | 11.5 | 12.7 | 14.4 |
Clove Oil | 0.75 | 62.3 | 62.4 | 55.4 |
Clove Extract | 1 | 13.6 | 15.7 | 19.6 |
Clove Extract | 1.5 | 20.6 | 21.4 | 21.3 |
Clove Extract | 2 | 27.3 | 28.1 | 29.4 |
Clove Extract | 2.5 | 28.3 | 22.3 | 26.8 |
Clove Extract | 3 | 29.3 | 29.9 | 25.6 |
Clove Extract | 3.5 | 31.2 | 34.4 | 33.6 |
Clove Extract | 4 | 35.6 | 34.1 | 38.9 |
Cinnamon Oil | 0.25 | 53.3 | 54.1 | 53.3 |
Cinnamon Oil | 0.5 | 60.3 | 63.9 | 68.6 |
Cinnamon Oil | 0.75 | 67.4 | 66.6 | 70.1 |
Cinnamon Oil | 1 | 74.6 | 74.1 | 78.9 |
Cinnamon Extract | 2.5 | 2.5 | 1.3 | 3 |
Cinnamon Extract | 3 | 8.2 | 10.1 | 12.2 |
Cinnamon Extract | 3.5 | 21.1 | 22.4 | 24.1 |
Cinnamon Extract | 4 | 32.2 | 37.1 | 28.2 |
Cinnamon Extract | 4.5 | 44.6 | 47.4 | 40.3 |
Cinnamon Extract | 5 | 51.1 | 55.1 | 50.4 |
Cinnamon Extract | 5.5 | 58.3 | 57.3 | 56.8 |
Cinnamon Extract | 6 | 60.3 | 59.9 | 58.6 |
Cinnamon Extract | 6.5 | 64.2 | 64.4 | 63.6 |
Cinnamon Extract | 7 | 65.6 | 64.1 | 68.9 |
