Table 1 General characteristics of the study population.

From: A randomized controlled trial of the short-term effect of rosuvastatin on the corrected QT interval

Variables

Rosuvastatin (n = 228)

Atorvastatin (n = 238)

p-Value

Age (years)

63.71 ± 10.97

64.96 ± 11.32

0.229

Male

129 (56.6%)

145 (60.9%)

0.341

Female

99 (43.4%)

93 (39.1%)

Height (cm)

163.11 ± 8.35

163.26 ± 8.00

0.847

Weight (kg)

66.61 ± 11.84

66.45 ± 11.53

0.884

Smoking

76 (33.3%)

80 (33.6%)

0.949

Drinking

54 (23.7%)

42 (17.6%)

0.107

Hypertension

128 (56.1%)

140 (58.8%)

0.558

Diabetes

47 (20.6%)

48 (20.2%)

0.905

Atrial fibrillation

17 (7.5%)

13 (5.5%)

0.381

Chronic heart failure

18 (7.9%)

22 (9.2%)

0.603

Biochemical indicators

Creatinine (µmoI/L)

69.40 ± 18.25

74.90 ± 42.79

0.074

AST (U/L)

24.49 ± 8.24

24.63 ± 11.17

0.879

ALT (U/L)

22.84 ± 17.15

21.87 ± 14.80

0.512

Serum potassium (mmoI/L)

3.89 ± 0.32

3.94 ± 0.35

0.090

Serum calcium (mmoI/L)

2.26 ± 0.10

2.27 ± 0.10

0.151

Serum magnesium (mmoI/L)

0.86 ± 0.07

0.85 ± 0.06

0.600

Serum sodium (mmoI/L)

140.25 ± 1.86

140.27 ± 1.90

0.914

Total cholesterol (mmol/L)

4.78 ± 1.06

4.88 ± 1.18

0.351

LDL-C (mmol/L)

2.73 ± 0.64

2.81 ± 0.73

0.245

HDL-C (mmol/L)

1.20 ± 0.26

1.19 ± 0.26

0.816

Triglycerides (mmol/L)

1.58 ± 1.13

1.62 ± 1.34

0.779

Lipoprotein (a) mg/dL

20.11 ± 22.38

17.30 ± 17.50

0.130

Inpatient medication

Aspirin

186 (81.6%)

200 (84.0%)

0.482

Clopidogrel

182 (79.8%)

199 (83.6%)

0.246

Pantoprazole

185 (81.1%)

203 (85.3%)

0.230

Isosorbide mononitrate

35 (15.4%)

36 (15.1%)

0.946

Beta-blocker

25 (11.0%)

42 (17.6%)

0.040

ACEI/ARB/ARNI

68 (29.8%)

81 (34.0%)

0.330

Calcium channel blocker

58 (25.4%)

57 (23.9%)

0.709

Loop diuretic

18 (7.89%)

12 (5.04%)

0.210

Insulin

1 (0.4%)

2 (0.8%)

0.588

Metformin

15 (6.6%)

19 (8.0%)

0.552

SGLT-2i

9 (3.9%)

17 (7.1%)

0.133

α-glucosidase inhibitor

8 (3.5%)

5 (2.1%)

0.356

Sulphonylurea

17 (7.5%)

9 (3.9%)

0.084

Thiazolidinedione

3 (1.3%)

2 (0.8%)

0.618

Anticoagulant

17 (7.5%)

15 (6.3%)

0.623

Estazolam

2 (0.9%)

3 (1.3%)

0.688

Ultrasonic cardiogram

LVEF (%)

64.36 ± 7.15

63.80 ± 7.55

0.411

LVDd (mm)

47.56 ± 4.68

47.65 ± 5.28

0.854

IVST (mm)

10.88 ± 1.56

10.83 ± 1.62

0.718

LVPW (mm)

9.86 ± 1.32

9.93 ± 1.28

0.592

Baseline ECG

Heart rate (bpm)

71.83 ± 12.20

73.77 ± 12.51

0.091

QT interval (ms)

391.89 ± 38.51

392.43 ± 34.83

0.874

QTc interval (ms)

425.85 ± 26.54

430.34 ± 29.32

0.084

Followed - up ECG

Heart rate (bpm)

68.14 ± 10.99

69.04 ± 10.85

0.371

QT interval (ms)

408.96 ± 34.21

404.05 ± 35.93

0.131

QTc interval (ms)

432.42 ± 28.46

429.51 ± 29.04

0.276