Fig. 5 | Scientific Reports

Fig. 5

From: Effects of blood flow restriction combined with electrical stimulation on muscle functions and performance in university football players with knee osteoarthritis

Fig. 5The alternative text for this image may have been generated using AI.

Between-group comparisons of muscle activation at baseline and after the 8th week of interventions. CTR: Control group, BFRT: BFR-alone group, EMS: EMS-alone group, CMB: BFR combined with EMS group, RMS: root mean square of RF on the dominant side. (a) Comparison with CTR group, p < 0.05, (b) comparison with BFRT group, p < 0.05, (c) comparison with EMS group, p < 0.05, (d) comparison with CMB group, p < 0.05.

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