Table 2 Unadjusted and Adjusted Cox proportional hazard regression analysis of death stratified for preoperative as well as pathological and postoperative factors.

From: Factors determining survival in oligometastatic breast cancer in a retrospective cohort study from a low and middle income country

Variable

Unadjusted HR

Adjusted HR

P-value

Preoperative factors

 Age > 50 years

0.93 (0.38, 2.30)

0.42 (0.11, 1.58)

0.20

 Postmenopausal at diagnosis

1.07 (0.38, 2.97)

T stage

 Tis-T1

1

1

 

 T2

0.48 (0.03, 7.75)

0.37 (0.02, 6.62)

0.50

 T3

1.48 (0.17, 12.8)

3.09 (0.29, 33.0)

0.35

 T4

0.88 (0.11, 6.82)

0.96 (0.11, 8.56)

0.97

N stage

 N0–N1

1

1

 

 N2

1.74 (0.68, 4.42)

3.69 (1.11, 12.3)

0.03*

 N3

2.44 (0.30, 19.8)

2.31 (0.24, 22.1)

0.47

Site of metastasis

 Liver

1.82 (0.67, 4.95)

5.30 (1.28, 22.0)

0.02*

 Lung

0.82 (0.31, 2.16)

 Bone

1.24 (0.47, 3.26)

3.1 (0.76, 12.6)

0.11

Delay in surgery from diagnosis

 Within one month

1

 Within one month and one year

0.93 (0.20, 4.32)

  

 After one year

0.40 (0.07, 2.29)

  

 Chemotherapy

0.64 (0.09, 4.57)

Pathological and postoperative factors

 pT stage

  T0–T1

1

  T2

2.53 (0.52, 12.3)

  

  T3

3.20 (0.54, 19.0)

  

  T4

1.75 (0.28, 11.2)

  

 pN stage

   

  N0

1

1

  N1

0.80 (0.18, 3.40)

0.51 (0.05, 4.78)

0.55

  N2

2.29 (.61, 8.57)

23.4 (1.33, 408)

0.03*

  N3

3.74 (.93, 15.1)

4.28 (0.59, 31.2)

0.15

 IDC

1.16 (0.26, 5.18)

0.84

Grade

 Low

1

1

 

 Moderate

0.83 (0.16, 4.14)

60.0 (0.83, 4324)

0.06

 High

0.25 (0.04, 1.51)

2.76 (0.23, 32.5)

0.42

 Lymphovascular invasion

1.62 (0.59, 4.43)

Tumor biology

 Triple positive

1

1

 

 HR + ve

0.90 (0.27, 2.92)

0.025 (0.001, 0.82)

0.04*

 HER2 enriched

1.02 (0.22, 4.68)

0.10 (0.004, 2.87)

0.18

 Triple negative

0.87 (0.15, 4.94)

0.05 (0.001, 2.46)

0.13

 Adjuvant radiation

0.80 (0.17, 3.77)

0.49 (0.03, 8.92)

0.63

  1. Adjusted for other preoperative factors and postoperative factors, respectively; IDC: Infiltrating ductal carcinoma; HR: hormone receptor i.e., Estrogen receptor and Progesterone receptor; *p < 0.05.