Table 3 Comparison of obesity-related behavioral traits between cases and controls.

From: UCP3 gene variants and obesity in a Pakistani sample population

Parameter

Category

Cases

Controls

p-value

p-value (corrected)

Eating pattern

Random

132 (55.2%)

107 (44.8%)

0.011

0.015

Specific

68 (42.2%)

93 (57.8%)

Diet consciousness

No

152 (52.2%)

139 (47.8%)

0.144

0.168

Yes

48 (44.0%)

61 (56.0%)

Tendency towards fat-dense food

High

74 (64.9%)

40 (35.1%)

0.001

0.002

Moderate

65 (46.4%)

75 (53.6%)

Low

61 (41.8%)

85 (58.2%)

Physical activity

Low

103 (66.5%)

52 (33.5%)

< 0.001

< 0.001

Moderate

65 (43.9%)

83 (56.1%)

High

32 (33.0%)

65 (67.0%)

Lack of sleep (< 7 h)

Yes

121 (51.1%)

116 (48.9%)

0.279

0.279

No

70 (45.5%)

84 (54.5%)

Sleep-wake cycle

Irregular

118 (56.5%)

91 (43.5%)

0.001

0.003

Regular

73 (40.1%)

109 (59.9%)

Shift worker

Yes

28 (70.0%)

12 (30.0%)

0.008

0.013

No

172 (47.8%)

188 (52.2%)

  1. Obesity-related behavioral traits were analyzed using chi-square test. Individuals with sleep times outside 8:00 PM–12:00 AM or wake-up times outside 5:00–7:30 AM were classified as having an irregular sleep-wake cycle. The correction for multiple testing was performed by Benjamini–Hochberg method. The p-value < 0.05 was considered statistically significant (shown in bold).