Table 2 Analysis of Molecular Variance (AMOVA) results of A. polypoides. (1) Eastern vs. Western Mediterranean (dataset A): 11 individuals from Catalonia and Marseille compared to 95 individuals from Israel. (2) Shallow vs MSG from Israel (dataset B): 59 individuals from shallow depths compared to 36 individuals from MSG. (3) Sampling sites from Israel (dataset B): comparing between individuals from Herzliya, Atlit, Rosh-Carmel and Achziv (n=30, 18, 25 and 22 respectively)

From: Deep connections: exploring the genetic connectivity of mesophotic and shallow-water populations of the sponge Axinella polypoides

Compared Groups

d.f.

Sum of Squares

Variance components

Fixation Indices

Percentage of variation

P-value

(1) Eastern vs. Western Med.

Among Groups

1

163.287

3.857

FCT = 0.28539

28.54%

0.00978

Among populations within groups

12

135.023

0.11

FSC = 0.01142

0.82%

0.0009

Within populations

202

1928.598

9.547

FST = 0.29355

70.65%

0.0000

Total

215

2226.907

13.514

   

(2) Shallow vs. MSG ISR

Among Groups

1

27.452

0.04131

FCT = 0.00204

0.20%

0.0144

Among populations within groups

6

141.107

0.15256

FSC = 0.00756

0.75%

0.00391

Within populations

182

3642.978

20.01636

FST = 0.00959

99.04%

0.0000

Total

189

3811.537

20.21023

   

(3) Sampling sites ISR

Among Groups

3

70.437

-0.04585

FCT = -0.00227

-0.23%

0.6686

Among populations within groups

4

98.121

0.21514

FSC = 0.00106

1.07%

0.00098

Within populations

182

3642.978

20.01636

FST = 0.00839

99.16%

0.00098

Total

189

3811.537

20.18566

   
  1. *Significant p-value in bold