Table 15 Explanation of uncertainty analysis by disease class.

From: Transfer learning with fuzzy decision support for multi-class lung disease classification: performance analysis of pre-trained CNN models

Disease class

Mean explanation entropy

Std deviation

High confidence cases (%)

Low confidence cases (%)

COVID-19

1.247 ± 0.183

0.089

78.4

8.2

Pneumonia

1.312 ± 0.207

0.124

71.6

12.7

Tuberculosis

1.428 ± 0.234

0.147

68.9

15.3

Lung opacity

1.389 ± 0.219

0.135

69.7

14.1

Cardiomegaly

1.156 ± 0.164

0.078

82.3

6.4

Normal

0.923 ± 0.112

0.056

91.7

2.8

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