Table 7 Supply chain domain performance comparison.

From: Construction of intelligent decision support systems through integration of retrieval-augmented generation and knowledge graphs

Metric

Scenario

IKEDS

KG-only

RAG-only

Parallel-KG-RAG

Decision accuracy (%)

Supplier selection

85.3 ± 3.1

73.6 ± 3.8

68.9 ± 4.3

77.2 ± 3.6

Network configuration

83.7 ± 3.2

70.5 ± 4.0

65.8 ± 4.5

74.8 ± 3.7

Disruption response

82.8 ± 3.3

71.4 ± 3.9

67.9 ± 4.4

74.9 ± 3.7

Knowledge relevance

Supplier selection

0.90 ± 0.04

0.81 ± 0.06

0.75 ± 0.07

0.83 ± 0.05

Network configuration

0.87 ± 0.05

0.78 ± 0.06

0.71 ± 0.07

0.80 ± 0.06

Disruption response

0.88 ± 0.05

0.79 ± 0.06

0.74 ± 0.07

0.81 ± 0.06

Explanation quality

Supplier selection

0.85 ± 0.05

0.70 ± 0.08

0.67 ± 0.08

0.73 ± 0.07

Network configuration

0.82 ± 0.06

0.67 ± 0.08

0.64 ± 0.09

0.70 ± 0.08

Disruption response

0.83 ± 0.06

0.69 ± 0.08

0.65 ± 0.09

0.71 ± 0.07

Cross-domain integration

Supplier selection

0.89 ± 0.04

0.51 ± 0.09

0.44 ± 0.10

0.63 ± 0.08

Network configuration

0.86 ± 0.05

0.47 ± 0.09

0.40 ± 0.10

0.59 ± 0.08

Disruption response

0.88 ± 0.05

0.50 ± 0.09

0.43 ± 0.10

0.62 ± 0.08