Table 4 The comparison of disease severity and clinical outcome patient with and without selenium administration.

From: Impact of selenium status and supplementation on outcomes in critically ill patients

 

Total sample

n = 40

Supplement Se

(+) n = 23

Supplement Se

(−) n = 17

P value

Disease severity

APACHE II

24.7 ± 9.3

24.5 ± 8.5

25.1 ± 10.5

0.956

SOFA

8.6 ± 4.3

8.0 ± 3.9

9.3 ± 4.9

0.483

TISS

31.4 ± 9.4

31.7 ± 8.4

30.9 ± 10.8

0.602

Glasgow coma scale

8.9 ± 4.7

9.0 ± 4.8

8.8 ± 4.6

0.923

P/F ratio < 300

18(45%)

8(34.8%)

10(58.8%)

0.131

Mechanical ventilation (%)

29(72.5%)

16(69.6%)

13(76.5%)

0.730

Cause of ICU admission

Sepsis

29(72.5%)

16(69.6%)

13(76.5%)

0.730

Septic shock

22(55%)

14(60.9%)

8(47.1%)

0.385

Gastrointestinal bleeding

1(2.5%)

1(4.3%)

0(0%)

1.000

Pneumonia

20(50%)

11(47.8%)

9(52.9%)

0.749

Outcome

ICU survival

32(80%)

21(91.3%)

11(64.7%)

0.053

ICU length

12.5 ± 10.1

13.8 ± 11.4

10.8 ± 8.0

0.365

Hospital survival

22(55%)

13 (56.5%)

9(52.9%)

0.822

Hospital length

31.4 ± 24.9

31.3 ± 22.2

31.6 ± 29.0

0.593