Table 3 Comparison of anxiety scale scores (MDAS, state and trait anxiety) among menstrual cycle phases and male Participants.

From: Preoperative dental anxiety across menstrual cycle phases in women undergoing root canal treatment

 

MDAS

State Anxiety Scale

Trait Anxiety Scale

Menstrual phase (n = 64)

12.5 (5.3)a

41.0 (11.5)a

42.0 (11.5)a

Range (Min-Max)

5.0–24.0

20.0–68.0

27.0–62.0

Proliferative phase (n = 64)

10.0 (6.3)ab

38.5 (9.5)a

41.5 (10.5)ab

Range (Min-Max)

0.0–25.0

20.0–65.0

26.0–64.0

Secretory phase (n = 63)

12.0 (6.0)a

40.0 (10.5)a

43.0 (11.0)a

Range (Min-Max)

0.0–23.0

20.0–68.0

25.0–62.0

Male (n = 68)

8.5 (7.0)b

34.5 (13.0)b

39.0 (10.3)b

Range (Min-Max)

5.0–22.0

20.0–57.0

25.0–54.0

p-value

< 0.001

0.001

0.020

  1. Values are presented as median (IQR). Kruskal-Wallis test used for group comparisons. Pairwise comparisons performed using Dwass-Steel-Critchlow-Fligner method. Different superscript letters (a, b) indicate statistically significant differences between menstrual cycle groups (p < 0.05). Abbreviations: MDAS, Modified Dental Anxiety Scale; STAI, State-Trait Anxiety Inventory; IQR, interquartile range.