Fig. 8

PCR products of resistant genes for and untreated (control, C) and treated (T) groups with ZnSe NPs (at MIC values) against K. pneumonia (blakpc gene), P. aeruginosa (NDM-1 gene) and S. aureus (mecA gene). (a) The formation of DNA bands indicates the presence of gene in related pathogens. (b) Confirmation of the presence of plasmid in the bacterial cells.