Table 5 Effect of crack length on natural frequencies.

From: High-precision multiple defect detection and localization in composite laminates using integrated piezoelectric sensing, regression and neural networks methods

Crack

length

(mm)

Defect

positions

First

natural

frequency

(Hz)

Second

natural

frequency

(Hz)

Third

natural

frequency

(Hz)

Fourth

natural

frequency

(Hz)

Fifth

natural

frequency

(Hz)

3

22-04-07

67.105

180.66

395.8

758.89

1003.2

1.5

22-04-07

73.498

264.04

397.97

813.93

1053.02

0.5

22-04-07

75.612

290.61

398.41

826.67

1069.6

3

00-00-19

73.787

263.33

361.99

808.66

1000.7

1.5

00-00-19

75.396

289.93

394.91

838.19

1082.6

0.5

00-00-19

75.629

292.64

403.78

842.55

1100.1