Table 1 Parameters used in comparative analysis.

From: Theoretical analysis of MWCNT and MXene/High-k pH BioFET sensors for biomedical applications

Parameter name

Symbols

Si/SiO2

MXene/High-k

MWCNT/SiO2

Threshold voltage reference

Vt0ref

0.5 V

− 0.2 V

0.1 V

Electron mobility

µref

600 cm2/Vs

2000 cm2/Vs

500 cm2/Vs

Subthreshold slope

SS

80 mV/decade

100 mV/decade

90 mV/decade

Channel length modulation parameter

λ

0.01 1/V

0.05 1/V

0.15 1/V

Oxide thickness

tox

5 nm

5 nm

10 nm

Channel length

L

180 nm

180 nm

180 nm

Aspect ratio

W/L

10

10

10

Work function difference

Φms (V)

− 0.049 eV

− 0.1

+ 0.19

Fermi potential

2Φf (V)

0.60 V

Depletion charge

QB (C/cm2)

2 × 10− 8

Oxide charge

QOX(C/cm2)

1.0 × 10− 8

Interface charge

Qss (C/cm2)

5 × 10⁻9

3.08 × 10− 7

3.11 × 10−8

Oxide capacitance

Cox (F/cm2)

6.9 × 10−7

1.59 × 10− 6

3.45 × 10−7