Table 10 Performance comparison of KEO against the others for the R.T.C. France PV module (two-DM).

From: A novel kangaroo escape optimizer for parameter estimation of solar photovoltaic cells/modules via one, two and three-diode equivalent circuit modeling

Applied algorithm

RIME

DMO

MRIME

MDMO

ESMA81

Proposed KEO

Minimum RMSE

9.9382E − 4

1.028696E − 3

9.8251E − 4

9.83217E − 4

9.8256E − 4

9.8249878E − 4

Median RMSE

1.683415E − 3

1.39690E − 3

9.85866E − 4

9.86564E − 4

–

9.85704821E − 4

Average RMSE

1.8081E − 3

1.39749E − 3

9.8841E − 4

9.89627E − 4

1.01621E − 3

9.8573503E − 4

Worst RMSE

3.1870E − 3

1.66623E − 3

1.0135E − 3

1.01045E − 3

–

9.9150239E − 4

Standard Deviation of RMSE

6.2921E − 4

1.80025E − 4

1.0411E − 5

6.42113E − 6

7.0758E − 4

2.1777259E − 6

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