Table 7 Parameter boundaries for RTC France and Photowatt-PWP-201 PV modules.

From: A novel kangaroo escape optimizer for parameter estimation of solar photovoltaic cells/modules via one, two and three-diode equivalent circuit modeling

Parameter

RTC France

Photowatt-PWP-201

Low

Up

Low

Up

Rs (Ω)

0

0.5

0

2

Rsh (Ω)

0

100

0

2000

α1, α2 and α3 per cell

1

2

1

2

Ip (A)

0

1

0

2

IR1, IR2 and IR3 (µA)

0

1

0

50

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