Table 8 Extracted parameter values of the RTC France obtained using the proposed KEO algorithm.

From: A novel kangaroo escape optimizer for parameter estimation of solar photovoltaic cells/modules via one, two and three-diode equivalent circuit modeling

Algorithm

One-DM

Two-DM

Three-DM

Ip (A)

0.760776

0.760781626

0.76078128

Rsh (Ω)

53.71852

55.59659876

55.51687080

Rs (Ω)

0.036377

0.036765275

0.03674822

IR1 (A)

3.23E − 7

7.94812E-7

9.657E-8

α1

1.481184

1.999999399

1.44541631

IR2 (A)

–

2.20691E-7

1.281E-7

α2

–

1.449043128

1.45465090

IR3 (A)

–

 

7.618E-7

α3

–

 

2

RMSE

9.8602E − 4

9.8250029E − 4

9.8249878E − 4

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