Table 3 Virtual numerical wind tunnel flow field indicators.

From: High precision numerical simulation of passenger cars based on numerical wind tunnel

Flow field quality parameters

Measurement point location

Targets

Results

Turbulence

Center point of the model area

 < 0.2%

0.051%

Air deflection

Six measuring sections, 18 (Y-direction) × 11 (Z-direction) measuring points per section

 < 0.2°

Pitch angle of 0.062°Yaw angle of 0.056°

Pressure gradient

Center axis of the model area distance between measurement points: 0.5 m

 ≤ 0.001 (1/m)

Accomplished target

Boundary layer displacement thickness

Z-direction line at the center of the model area

 < 2 mm

0.155 mm