Table 1 Relevant terms and definitions.

From: Machine learning-based detection and mitigation of cyberattacks in adaptive cruise control systems

Term

Definition

Term

Definition

\(\varepsilon\)

Ego vehicle

\({s_o}\)

Static minimum spacing

p

Preceding vehicle

s

Spacing of vehicles

\({k_1}\)

Position constant

a

Maximum acceleration

\({k_2}\)

Velocity constant

b

Maximum deceleration

\({x_p}\)

Position of preceding vehicle

b

Desired acceleration for ACC

\({x_\varepsilon }\)

Position of ego vehicle

\(a_{\varepsilon }^{{IDM}}\)

Desired acceleration for IDM

\({v_p}\)

Velocity of preceding vehicle

\(a_{\varepsilon }^{{pred}}\)

Predictor output

\(v_{p}^{{\hbox{max} }}\)

\({v_p}\) measured at the maximum frequency

\(a_{\varepsilon }^{{est}}\)

Estimator output

\({f_{\hbox{max} }}\)

Maximum frequency of V2V communication

\(a_{\varepsilon }^{{}}\)

Output acceleration of ε

\({v_\varepsilon }\)

Velocity of ego vehicle

\({a_p}\)

Instantaneous acceleration of

\(T_{{}}^{{ACC}}\)

Constant time headway for ACC (1.2s for27)

\(t_{{}}^{{est}}\)

Actual time headway estimated

\(T_{{}}^{{IDM}}\)

Constant time headway for IDM (1.5 s for28)

\(t_{{}}^{{ACC}}\)

Actual time headway with ACC