Table 4 Comparative analysis of multimodal trajectory prediction models.

From: Prediction of surface drifter trajectories in the South China sea using deep learning

 

6 h

12 h

18 h

24 h

RMSE

MAE

RMSE

MAE

RMSE

MAE

RMSE

MAE

RNN_Sea

0.0590

4.8727

0.1075

9.007

0.1614

13.4843

0.2315

17.5756

LSTM_Sea

0.0506

4.2196

0.0901

7.4240

0.1369

11.0177

0.1803

13.9922

GRU_Sea

0.0744

6.1434

0.1277

10.8076

0.2169

17.5058

0.2689

21.2669

Transformer_Sea

0.0630

6.0744

0.0681

6.4069

0.1023

9.4577

0.1791

17.8375

hycom

0.1145

8.0369

0.2166

14.5294

0.3098

20.4355

0.3961

26.4530

hycom_mean

0.1101

7.7895

0.2077

14.3548

0.2953

20.2467

0.3763

25.9198

Informer-CNN

0.0468

4.0633

0.0575

4.8155

0.1012

8.4299

0.1645

12.9916