Table 5 Changes in the characteristics of the resulting wind over the Caspian sea area and its parts for the period 1980–2023 (α –resultant wind direction).

From: Impact of changes in the wind regime on the Caspian sea level fluctuation and its relationship with SOI and NAO

Periods

Northward wind (m/s)

Eastward wind (m/s)

Vresult (m/s)

tan (α)

α (°)

 

Caspian Sea, as a whole

1980–1995

-0.68(0.11)

-0.97(0.33)

1.21(0.25)

1.43

53.1(12.3)

1996–2023

-0.57(0.22)

-1.20(0.35)

1.35(0.26)

2.10

63.0(14.7)

Difference

0.11*

-0.23*

0.14

 

9.9*

In %

16.2%

23.4%

11.6%

  
 

Northern Caspian

1980–1995

-0.23(0.18)

-0.57(0.67)

0.78(0.50)

2.48

68.0 (48.6)

1996–2023

-0.07(0.25)

-0.85(0.61)

0.94(0.54)

12.9

85.6(38.1)

Difference

0.16*

-0.28

0.16

 

17.6

In %

71.6%

49%

20.5%

  
 

Middle Caspian

1980–1995

-0.64(0.17)

-0.92(0.38)

1.17(0.25)

1.43

55.0(17.1) _

1996–2023

-0.31(0.29)

-1.21(0.41)

1.30(0.34)

3.98

75.9(15.8)

Difference

0.33**

-0.29*

0.13

 

20.9**

In %

52.5%

31.9%

(11.1%)

  
 

Southern Caspian

1980–1995

-1.52(0.19)

-1.19(0.22)

1.95(0.19)

0.78

38.0(6.3)

1996–2023

-1.6(0.27)

-1.43(0.27)

2.18(0.16)

0.90

42.0(9.2)

Difference

-0.08

-0.24*

0.23*

 

4.0

In %

5%

19.8%

11.8%

  
  1. Note: *Significant at the 0.05 level.; **Significant at the 0.01 level; In brackets - standard deviation.