Table 4 Baseline characteristics of the two groups with predicted increased and decreased mortality risk after the application of continuous kidney replacement therapy for the entire dataset.

From: Exploring the therapeutic effects of continuous kidney replacement therapy in patients with severe acidosis using deep learning-based causal inference

 

Mortality, probability decreased

Mortality, probability increased

P*

Age (years)

64.36 ± 0.23

58.90 ± 0.15

< 0.001

Male (%)

2365 (57.1)

7005 (48.5)

< 0.001

Systolic blood pressure (mmHg)

103.99 ± 0.31

122.32 ± 0.19

< 0.001

Mean arterial pressure (mmHg)

69.79 ± 0.27

81.04 ± 0.14

< 0.001

Diastolic blood pressure (mmHg)

54.93 ± 0.22

64.05 ± 0.13

< 0.001

Heart rate (/min)

101.50 ± 0.31

87.56 ± 0.16

< 0.001

Respiratory rate (/min)

23.10 ± 0.13

19.30 ± 0.05

< 0.001

Oxygen saturation (%)

93.05 ± 0.16

96.68 ± 0.04

< 0.001

Fraction inspired oxygen

0.30 ± 0.01

0.10 ± 0.00

< 0.001

Body temperature (°C)

36.63 ± 0.02

36.81 ± 0.01

< 0.001

Urine output (ml/hr)

37.60 ± 1.07

141.48 ± 1.50

< 0.001

White blood cell (×10³/µL)

17.46 ± 0.31

12.89 ± 0.30

< 0.001

Hemoglobin (g/dL)

10.53 ± 0.03

10.94 ± 0.02

< 0.001

Platelet (×10³/µL)

188.41 ± 2.31

233.96 ± 1.16

< 0.001

Prothrombin time (sec)

16.85 ± 0.17

14.61 ± 0.04

< 0.001

pH

7.12 ± 0.00

7.04 ± 0.00

< 0.001

Anion gap (mmol/L)

20.26 ± 0.11

13.76 ± 0.04

< 0.001

Bicarbonate (mmol/L)

17.03 ± 0.09

24.38 ± 0.05

< 0.001

Sodium (mmol/L)

137.95 ± 0.09

138.68 ± 0.05

< 0.001

Potassium (mmol/L)

4.63 ± 0.01

4.08 ± 0.01

< 0.001

Albumin (mg/dL)

2.58 ± 0.01

3.22 ± 0.01

< 0.001

Total bilirubin (mg/dL)

4.14 ± 0.14

1.31 ± 0.04

< 0.001

Creatinine (mg/dL)

2.88 ± 0.04

1.50 ± 0.02

< 0.001

  1. Data are presented as mean ± standard deviation for continuous variables and number (%) for categorical variables.
  2. *Chi-square test for categorical variables and t-test for continuous variables.