Table 1 Summary of pressure and temperature conditions for the four cases studied, including measured inlet and outlet temperature and corresponding fluid phase state. The bulk Reynolds, Brinkman, and Mach dimensionless numbers provide further insight into the expected thermo-fluid behavior.

From: Supercritical miniaturization of turbulence in microsystems

Case

\(P_b/P_c\)

\(T_{cw}/T_c\)

\(T_{hw}/T_c\)

\(T_i/T_c\)

\(T_o/T_c\)

Phase state

\(Re_b\)

\(Br_b\)

\(M\!a_b\)

A

0.10

0.98

1.10

0.98

0.98

Superheated steam

170

\(8.99\times 10^{-4}\)

\(3.79\times 10^{-3}\)

B

1.05

0.98

1.10

0.98

1.01

High-pressure transcritical

2425

\(6.50\times 10^{-4}\)

\(4.00\times 10^{-3}\)

C

1.20

0.98

1.10

0.98

1.00

High-pressure transcritical

2176

\(7.93\times 10^{-4}\)

\(2.74\times 10^{-3}\)

D

1.05

0.98

1.05

0.98

0.99

Supercritical liquid-like

2165

\(8.04\times 10^{-4}\)

\(2.78\times 10^{-3}\)