Table 3 Changes in BP measurements.

From: Dietary management and aerobic exercise counselling on blood pressure control in subjects with prehypertension and drug-naïve stage 1 hypertension: a randomized clinical trial

 

D&E group

Control group

ANOVA p-value for time*group interaction

ANOVA p-value for group effect at week 12

Baseline

Week 12

Δ

ANOVA p-value for time effect

Baseline

Week 12

Δ

ANOVA p-value for time effect

24-hour SBP (mmHg)

134.4 ± 9

135.5 ± 9

1.1

0.712

131.6 ± 7

134.4 ± 13

2.8

0.339

0.667

0.796

24-hour DBP (mmHg)

85.9 ± 10

84.4 ± 13

-1.5

0.626

83.4 ± 7

84.3 ± 8

0.9

0.515

0.421

0.996

24-hour daytime SBP (mmHg)

136.8 ± 9

136.8 ± 10

0.0

0.443

133.9 ± 7

135.9 ± 13

2.0

0.408

0.461

0.876

24-hour daytime DBP (mmHg)

87.9 ± 11

87.3 ± 10

-0.6

0.893

85.3 ± 8

85.7 ± 9

0.4

0.447

0.651

0.673

24-hour nighttime SBP (mmHg)

127.1 ± 12

129.7 ± 11

2.8

0.349

125.0 ± 9

128.0 ± 16

3.0

0.770

0.654

0.612

24-hour nighttime DBP (mmHg)

79.7 ± 10

81.5 ± 9

1.8

0.242

77.9 ± 8

79.2 ± 7

1.3

0.545

0.697

0.320

Office SBP (mmHg)

141.4 ± 7

132.0 ± 10

-9.4

< 0.001

138.9 ± 7

144.7 ± 16

5.8

0.035

0.003

0.012

Office DBP (mmHg)

87.4 ± 9

82.1 ± 11

-5.3

0.086

84.7 ± 7

87.7 ± 10

3.0

0.088

0.017

0.099

Central SBP (mmHg)

151.1 ± 17

146.2 ± 20

-4.9

0.127

144.8 ± 18

145.0 ± 19

0.2

0.924

0.150

0.888

Augmentation index

83.6 ± 19

82.0 ± 16

-1.6

0.284

78.2 ± 14

77.1 ± 16

-1.1

0.486

0.214

0.262

PWV (cm/s)

1609.8 ± 247

1610.2 ± 332

0.4

0.146

1516.9 ± 248

1528.8 ± 336

11.9

0.520

0.340

0.477

  1. Δ Change from baseline to 12-week follow-up.
  2. CBP, central blood pressure; DBP, diastolic blood pressure; D&E, diet and exercise group; PWV, pulse wave velocity; SBP, systolic blood pressure.