Fig. 1
From: Human disturbance thresholds determine the ecological role of an apex predator

Maps of the Golan Heights showing (A) land cover (base colors) with semi-transparent land-use polygons overlaid and (B) the spatial arrangement of sampling sites used in the study, categorized as high culling, low culling, nature reserve, or minefield. High/low culling zones were delineated from ten years of spatially explicit wolf and jackal culling records to depict relative removal intensity (see Methods); exact culling locations are not shown for confidentiality. Nature reserves and minefields represent no-culling areas, with recreation also absent from the latter. Maps created by the authors in QGIS version 3.40 (http://qgis.org)52.