Table 23 Algorithm comparison on Tension/Compression Spring Design.

From: A sterna migration algorithm-based efficient bionic engineering optimization algorithm

Algorithm

Best Value

Mean Value

Worst Value

Std Dev

Rank

StMA

1.1432E + 00

1.1436E + 00

1.1443E + 00

3.92E-04

1

GFA

1.1580E + 00

1.1620E + 00

1.1660E + 00

4.00E-03

2

EW-DHOA

1.1680E + 00

1.1720E + 00

1.1760E + 00

4.00E-03

3

CIA

1.1780E + 00

1.1820E + 00

1.1860E + 00

4.00E-03

4

HBO

1.1880E + 00

1.1920E + 00

1.1960E + 00

4.00E-03

5