Table 4 Carcinogenic risk from bread consumption in children and adults.

From: Health risk assessment of potentially toxic elements in bread from Iranian markets using Monte Carlo simulation

Group

Pb

Cd

TCR*

Adult

1.54 × 10− 5 ± 4.02 × 10− 5

5.14 × 10− 6 ±2.1 × 10− 5

2.05 × 10− 5±5 × 10− 5

Children

6.49 × 10− 6 ± 1.7 × 10− 5

2.17 × 10− 6 ±8.86 × 10− 6

8.67 × 10− 6±2.11 × 10− 5

  1. *Total cancer risk.