Fig. 5 | Scientific Reports

Fig. 5

From: Improvement of durum wheat growth under combined abiotic stresses by multitolerant strain of Pantoea agglomerans for sustainable agricultural approach

Fig. 5

Effect of inoculation with Pantoea agglomerans strain Pa on (a) shoot malondialdehyde (MDA) content (µM g− 1 FW), (b) electrolyte loss (%), (c) shoot proline content (µg g− 1 FW) of wheat plants exposed individually and in combination to different abiotic stress factors compared to non-inoculated plants. Values are means ± standard error of three replicates. Different lower-case letters above the bars indicate a significant difference at P ≤ 0.05 according to Tukey’s multiple comparison test.

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