Table 1 Baseline characteristics of participants stratified by quartiles of estimated glucose disposal rate.

From: Estimated glucose disposal rate and risk of incident hyperuricemia: insights from CHARLS

Characteristics

Overall

Q1

Q2

Q3

Q4

P

n

9091

2272

2273

2272

2273

eGDR, (mg kg−1 min−1) (median [IQR])

10.4 [8.3, 11.3]

6.8 [6.1, 7.5]

9.8 [9.3, 10.2]

10.9 [10.7, 11.1]

11.7 [11.5, 12.1]

< 0.001

Age, years (median [IQR])

58.0 [52.0, 65.0]

61.0 [55.0, 67.0]

58.0 [51.0, 64.0]

57.0 [50.0, 63.2]

57.0 [50.0, 65.0]

< 0.001

Gender (%)

< 0.001

 Male

4101 (45.1)

958 (42.2)

958 (42.1)

1116 (49.1)

1069 (47.0)

 

 Female

4990 (54.9)

1314 (57.8)

1315 (57.9)

1156 (50.9)

1204 (53.0)

 

Marital status, n (%)

< 0.001

 Married

7983 (87.8)

1945 (85.6)

2019 (88.8)

2032 (89.4)

1987 (87.4)

 

 Unmarried

1108 (12.2)

327 (14.4)

254 (11.2)

240 (10.6)

286 (12.6)

 

Education, n (%)

0.007

 Primary school or below

6427 (70.7)

1640 (72.2)

1545 (68.0)

1587 (69.9)

1654 (72.8)

 

 Middle school

1809 (19.9)

436 (19.2)

486 (21.4)

473 (20.8)

414 (18.2)

 

 High school or above

855 (9.4)

196 (8.6)

242 (10.6)

212 (9.3)

205 (9.0)

 

Living place, n (%)

< 0.001

 Rural

7567 (83.2)

1782 (78.4)

1817 (79.9)

1950 (85.8)

2017 (88.7)

 

 Urban

1524 (16.8)

490 (21.6)

456 (20.1)

322 (14.2)

256 (11.3)

 

Drinking, n (%)

< 0.001

 No

6192 (68.1)

1650 (72.6)

1572 (69.2)

1490 (65.6)

1479 (65.1)

 

 Yes

2899 (31.9)

622 (27.4)

701 (30.8)

782 (34.4)

794 (34.9)

 

Smoking, n (%)

< 0.001

 No

6377 (70.1)

1714 (75.4)

1670 (73.5)

1539 (67.7)

1453 (63.9)

 

 Yes

2714 (29.9)

558 (24.6)

603 (26.5)

733 (32.3)

820 (36.1)

 

BUN, mg/dl (median [IQR])

15.0 [12.5, 18.0]

15.0 [12.5, 18.0]

14.9 [12.4, 17.7]

15.2 [12.5, 18.2]

15.0 [12.5, 18.2]

0.197

TC, mg/dL (median [IQR])

189.8 [166.6, 214.6]

194.1 [171.7, 220.7]

192.9 [170.9, 217.7]

189.4 [164.7, 214.6]

182.1 [160.8, 206.1]

< 0.001

TG, mg/dl (median [IQR])

103.5 [74.3, 151.3]

123.9 [85.8, 179.7]

116.8 [82.3, 170.8]

96.5 [70.8, 136.3]

86.7 [63.7, 121.2]

< 0.001

HDL, mg/dl (median [IQR])

49.5 [40.6, 59.9]

45.6 [37.9, 55.3]

46.4 [38.7, 56.1]

51.8 [43.3, 61.5]

55.3 [45.6, 65.3]

< 0.001

LDL, mg/dl (median [IQR])

113.7 [93.2, 136.5]

116.8 [96.3, 142.3]

117.9 [96.3, 139.2]

113.3 [92.4, 136.6]

107.1 [88.1, 127.2]

< 0.001

CRP, mg/dL (median [IQR])

1.0 [0.5, 2.1]

1.3 [0.7, 2.7]

1.2 [0.6, 2.2]

0.8 [0.5, 1.7]

0.7 [0.4, 1.6]

< 0.001

SUA, mg/dL (median [IQR])

4.2 [3.5, 5.0]

4.4 [3.7, 5.2]

4.3 [3.6, 5.0]

4.1 [3.5, 4.9]

4.0 [3.4, 4.8]

< 0.001

  1. eGDR estimated glucose disposal rate, BUN blood urea nitrogen, TC total cholesterol, TG triglycerides, HDL high density lipoprotein, LDL low density lipoprotein, CRP high-sensitivity C-reactive protein, SUA serum uric acid. Variables eGDR, Age, BUN, TC, TG, HDL, LDL, CRP, and SUA were analyzed using the Mann–Whitney U test, and variables Gender, Marital status, Education, living place, Drinking, and Smoking were analyzed using the Chi-Square test.