Table 5 Raw (β1) and adjusted linear regression model 3 (β3) to evaluate the association between quartiles of ultra-processed food intake in calories and grams during the peri-pubertal period and %FGV/AFGV at 4 years after menarche in the follicular and luteal stage of the menstrual cycle.
From: Consumption of ultraprocessed foods and breast density in adolescence
Follicular stage (N = 230) | Luteal stage (N = 80) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
logFGV (%) | logAFGV (cm3) | logFGV (%) | logAFGV (cm3) | |||||
\({\beta }^{a}\) 1 (IC 95%) | \({\beta }^{a}3\)(IC 95%) | \({\beta }^{a}\) 1 (IC 95%) | \(\beta\) 3 (IC 95%) | \({\beta }^{a}\) 1 (IC 95%) | \({\beta }^{a}\) 3 (IC 95%) | \({\beta }^{a}\) 1 (IC 95%) | \(\beta\) 3 (IC 95%) | |
UPF quartiles of percentage of total calories (% kcal/day) | ||||||||
Q1 | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref |
Q2 | − 0.07 (− 0.20, 0.06) | 0.00 (− 0.09, 0.10) | − 0.12 (− 0.30, 0.05) | − 0.17 (− 0.34, 0.01) | 0.01 (− 0.20, 0.21) | − 0.02 (− 0.21, 0.17) | − 0.03 (− 0.29, 0.23) | − 0.15 (− 0.47, 0.17) |
Q3 | 0.05 (− 0.08, 0.17) | 0.08 (− 0.02, 0.18) | − 0.06 (− 0.23, 0.11) | − 0.07 (− 0.25, 0.11) | 0.08 (− 0.15, 0.32) | 0.07 (− 0.13, 0.27) | 0.27 (− 0.03, 0.57) | 0.14 (− 0.19, 0.47) |
Q4 | 0.04 (− 0.09, 0.17) | 0.02 (− 0.08, 0.12) | 0.02 (− 0.15, 0.20) | 0.01 (− 0.18, 0.19) | 0.05 (− 0.14, 0.25) | 0.00 (− 0.17, 0.17) | 0.16 (− 0.09, 0.41) | 0.09 (− 0.20, 0.37) |
UPF quartiles of percentage of total grams (% grams/day) | ||||||||
Q1 | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref |
Q2 | 0.04 (− 0.08, 0.17) | 0.12 (0.01, 0.22)* | 0.22 (0.05, 0.40)* | 0.25 (0.07, 0.43)* | − 0.10 (− 0.29, 0.09) | − 0.12 (− 0.29, 0.05) | − 0.02 (− 0.27, 0.24) | − 0.14 (− 0.44, 0.15) |
Q3 | 0.11 (− 0.02, 0.23) | 0.08 (− 0.02, 0.18) | 0.09 (− 0.08, 0.26) | 0.13 (− 0.04, 0.31) | 0.12 (− 0.09, 0.33) | 0.09 (− 0.08, 0.27) | 0.27 (0.00, 0.55) | 0.20 (− 0.10, 0.50) |
Q4 | 0.14 (0.01, 0.26)* | 0.08 (− 0.02, 0.18) | 0.08 (− 0.10, 0.25) | 0.11 (− 0.07, 0.28) | − 0.06 (− 0.25, 0.14) | − 0.10 (− 0.27, 0.07) | 0.04 (− 0.22, 0.31) | − 0.02 (− 0.32, 0.27) |
