Table 1 Definitions of QC criteria for motor neuronal cultures; cells assessed at neural precursor cell stage (NPC) and after terminal differentiation for 3 days (D3) or 10 days (D10) to produce early and later motor neurons respectively; image analysis scripts run in signals image artist (Revvity).

From: Examining iPSC derived motor neuron variability and genome stability monitoring as a solution

QC Metric Class

QC Metric

QC metric description

Assessment tool

Criteria for passing

Cell Morphology

Non neuronal morphology?

Clear overcrowding of images with non neuronal cells?

Operator survey of image

Clear neuronal images

Clusters > 5000 μm²?

Images with cellular clusters greater than 5000 μm² non amenable to automated accurate image analysis?

Image Analysis Script

No clusters

Cell Proliferation

NPC: D3

Cell number ratio of D3 (early stage motor neurons) to NPCs (neural precursors)

R script & Image Analysis Script

< 3

D3:D10

Cell number ratio of D10 (late stage motor neurons) to D3 (early stage motor neurons)

R script & Image Analysis Script

< 1

Neuronal Health

D10 neurite area (µm²)

Sum of neurite area per well

Image Analysis Script

> 40,000

Culture Purity

PAX6 + OLIG2 (%)

Co-expression of neural precursor markers

Image Analysis Script

> 80

SMI32 + MAP2 (%)

Co-expression of motor neuronal with pan neuronal markers

Image Analysis Script

ISL1 + MAP2 (%)

Co-expression of motor neuronal with pan neuronal markers

Image Analysis Script

  1. PAX6, OLIG2 = neural precursor marker; SMI32, ISL1 = mature motor neuron markers; MAP2 = post mitotic neuron marker.