Table 3 Metrics obtained from the training data set classifier.

From: Using machine learning to predict student outcomes for early intervention and formative assessment

Assessment criteria

Random forest

SVM

C5.0

CART

Accuracy (%)

76.62%

73.11%

81.06%

81.67%

Number of correctly classified samples

375

359

398

401

Number of misclassified samples

115

132

93

90

TP rate

0.766

0.731

0.810

0.816

FP rate

0.233

0.289

0.286

0.184

Precision

0.720

0,717

0,731

0.751

Recall

0.843

0.833

0.718

0.812

F-Score

0.776

0.754

0.724

0.780

Kappa value

0.423

0.401

0.569

0.623