Table 4 Metrics of test datasets of classifiers.

From: Using machine learning to predict student outcomes for early intervention and formative assessment

Assessment criteria

Random forest

SVM

C5.0

CART

Accuracy (%)

73.7%

68.8%

75.4%

65.5%

Number of correctly classified samples

91

84

92

80

Number of misclassified samples

32

38

30

42

TP rate

0.737

0.688

0.754

0.655

FP rate

0.263

0.312

0.246

0.345

Precision

0.727

0,701

0,794

0.761

Recall

0.701

0.655

0.771

0.640

F-Score

0.714

0.678

0.782

0.695

Kappa value

0.472

0.377

0.50

0.312