Table 5 Comparative table of metrics of Algorithms.

From: Using machine learning to predict student outcomes for early intervention and formative assessment

Assessment criteria

Random forest

SVM

C5.0

CART

Accuracy (%)

74.3%

68%

73%

68.5%

Number of correctly classified samples

456

415

448

420

Number of misclassified samples

157

198

165

193

TP rate

0.743

0.68

0.73

0.685

FP rate

0.257

0.32

0.27

0.315

Precision

0.735

0.644

0,730

0.689

Recall

0.788

0.70

0.760

0.696

F-Score

0.761

0.671

0.745

0.693

Kappa value

0.487

0.362

0.460

0.369