Table 5 Granger causality test results (significance level α = 0.05).

From: Analyzing audience mental health through the communication and structure of complex networked online music culture

Causality hypothesis

F statistic

P-value

Conclusion

Network density → dissemination efficiency

4.72

0.013

A causal relationship exists

Social influence → dissemination efficiency

3.18

0.058

There is no obvious causal relationship

Dynamic weight → dissemination efficiency

5.31

0.008

A causal relationship exists